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What is a debt, anyway? A debt is just the perversion of a promise. It is a promise corrupted by both math and violence. If freedom real freedom is the ability Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 to make friends, then it Good Books Educational Trust Union is also, necessarily, the ability to make real promises.
What sorts of promises might genuinely free men and women make to one another? At this point we can't even say. It's more a question of how we can get to a place that will allow us to find out. And the first step in that journey, in turn, is to accept that in the largest scheme of things, just as no one has the right to tell Good 5000 Books Reddit Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 us our true value, no one has the right to tell us what we truly owe.
View all 16 comments. Jul 29, Trevor rated it it was amazing Shelves: social-theory , history , work , economics. This book is born out of a chance conversation about third-world debt the author had a woman at a party.
Which is also amusing when you think of it, that we owe an infinite debt to those who have created us out of nothing. This book is a history of Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 debt, but also a history of us as humans. And how debt was used the example given here is of the Conquistadors to make already savage acts unspeakable.
The book begins with what the author makes clear is a kind of a mythic history � which, ironically enough, is the history that virtually every economics textbook begins with. That is, he discusses the pre-history of money that was supposed to be barter. In the mythical barter land we are invariably confronted by two Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Reddit 5000 Good Books Good Books Reddit 5000 people who want to trade, but they struggle to be able to do that because no one can reasonably work out how many chickens a cow was worth � and even, if they do get around to work this out say it is 37 chickens to the cow , what were they now going to do with all these damn chickens?
He points out that at the core of this myth of barter is the idea that money, like an acorn in the story Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 about to become an oak tree. Money is the universal store of value, something that can stand in for all other values, and something that can be infinitely divided unlike either the chickens or the cows being bartered and as I said, this is something that is always imminent in these just-so barter stories.
But even though this land of barter never actually existed, we never seem to recognise that, we also seem to believe it as fact. The author is an anthropologist, and Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 so when he says that we have never found a nation or tribe that exclusively used barter as its major system of exchange, we ought to take him seriously. He goes so far as to say barter could never become the fundamental basis for exchange in any society.
People bartered, but when they did it rarely pretty. Debt is interesting. And interesting in similar ways that gifts are interesting. Gifts need to look like they are gratuitous but in fact they invariably also have a series of rules associated with them. For instance, only bad things come from giving the wrong sort of gift to someone � whether the gift is too generous or not generous enough.
Catherine tells him not to, as her father will only end up in trouble � but since it is of the nature of fairy tales for side characters her dad to never to listen to the good advice of protagonists our Catherine , he gives the gift to the king Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Reddit Books 5000 Good Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Books Good 5000 Reddit and the king throws him in gaol, as predicted by his sly daughter.
Gifts need to be carefully judged so as not to cause offence. There needs to be a distance in time between the giving of the gifts to sustain the illusion of the gift being freely given , but also often the second gift will need to be of slightly higher value than the first one received, so that both parties remain tied in obligation to each other. And that is the Books Reddit Good 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 actual point of gift giving � to create bonds of obligation and therefore to provide necessary social bonds.
I found a lot of the stuff in the middle of this particularly interesting. We are constantly told today that the most natural mode of human interaction for us is the market � preferably capitalist markets, obviously enough, but if push comes to shove, any market will do. As he repeatedly says, families and the very wealthy exist as basically forms of communism as the norm, Books Good 5000 Reddit rather than the exception. He quotes an Atwood novel where she talks of a father who presented his son with a bill that detailed everything he had paid for his son since his birth.
As the author points out, it is very possible to do this, people have been making itemised accounts of just about anything forever � but to seek reimbursement in this case is pretty well the best way to guarantee the end of a family relationship.
I really liked this Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 book � another book I started recently was Symbolic Exchange and Death by Baudrillard. View all 4 comments. Jul 11, Colleen rated it it was amazing Shelves: sociology. As a sociologist, I've been despairing of late at the paucity of imagination and theoretical innovation in social science research.
Academics, perhaps because of the need to publish quickly and garner grant money, seem content to only add statistical validation to already established conclusions. Debt: The First 5, Years redeems the social sciences. Not Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 5000 Books Reddit Good Good Books Reddit 5000 Reddit 5000 Good Books As a sociologist, I've been despairing of late at the paucity of imagination and theoretical innovation in social science research. Not easily reduced to a brief summary, the book asks the questions: How has humanity--from the ancient cities of Mesopotamia to the current day--conceived of the idea of debt?
How has the construction of debt been inextricably bound to economic, religious, political, and historical realities? And, finally, it asks a provocative philosophical question: Given the history of the social construction of debt, Good Books Reddit 5000 Books Good 5000 Reddit Books Good 5000 Reddit Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 how do we in the current moment respond to our own alleged indebtedness? To answer these questions, Graeber embarks on the massive project of giving us a history of debt as a both a moral and economic concept, documenting in relentless and glorious detail how that concept changed through major periods of time Ancient, Axial, Middle Ages, Early capitalist and current period and amongst different societies Islam vs.
Christianity, etc. In doing so, he shows conventional economic truisms for what they are: utter falsehoods. Exciting Good Books RedGood Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Reddit Books 5000 Good Good Books Reddit 5000 dit 5000 insights are also given into how people have resisted paying debts throughout history, this is not a passive story meant provoke sympathy. The last chapter on the current period 's--present felt a little rushed and given the gravity and depth of the previous chapters, I think it could have used more of a drawing together of all of the many fascinating points made in the book.
Graeber doesn't offer any concrete suggestions neither did Marx, so this can be easily forgiven Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Books Good Reddit 5000 other than a Jubilee, but I hope that he does lend his imaginative and analytic powers to praxis in the future.
The read provides one not only with a new extraordinary depth of knowledge, but also stimulates new questions and hopefully will inspire other researches to continue following Graeber's lead.
Lastly, it makes one think more humanistically about what our true debts are Sure it has biases and like Capital in the Twenty-First Century is a bit too idealistic, but still -- Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 wow -- an amazing read. While most economic books are still battling over the binary capitalism::socialism model, Graeber quietly flips both boats or if not flips, rocks both boats HARD.
I mean really, when was the last time my wife let me read to her about social and economic transactions? Answer: Never. This was an early rule in our marriage. It was practically a sacred cow, a promise made with a flesh-debt. We even broke bread sticks over it I still have 5000 Reddit Good Books Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 my stale tally. We kept our bargain, till this book, till last night. THAT is how good it is. Anyway, go ahead read it in bed. Read it to your wife -- in bed. If you are really equals she will tell you after a few minutes whether she is in your debt, or you are in hers.
And, that's OK. We are all debtors anyway. View all 3 comments. Aug 24, Mehrsa rated it it was amazing. I have read many many Reddit Good Books 5000 books--I am a professor and it is my job to read. This is the only book I would label a "Must Read. It blew my mind--figuratively, of course. My area is banking and finance and so I am not unfamiliar with the standard banking story. But Graeber starts way before any other book I've ever read on the subject.
By the time you get to modern banking and the bank of England, what you've been told is irrelevant. It's also Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 just very I have read many many books--I am a professor and it is my job to read. It's also just very fascinating.
Lots of just really interesting stories. It's like the Guns Germs and Steel for money, but with a much bigger bang. There are of course problems with the book--but nothing to take away from its must read status in my opinion. View 1 comment. Sep 23, Roy Lotz rated it really liked it Shelves: misanthropology , dismal-science. For a Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 5000 Good Reddit Books Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 very long time, the intellectual consensus has been that we can no longer ask Great Questions.
At it For a very long time, the intellectual consensus has been that we can no longer ask Great Questions. But both The Decline of the West and Debt are sweeping scholarly exercises which attempt to completely alter our view of history. As a consequence, the books have similar merits�a large perspective, unusual connections, an original angle�while suffering from the same basic weakness: the attempt to strap Books Reddit Good 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 history into a Procrustean bed.
But I am getting ahead of myself, as I should explain what this book is about. Graeber set out to write about debt, partly as a response to the financial crash, but also to respond to a certain moral confusion he noticed in the general culture. But there are many cases in which debt can be morally questionable.
As Graeber points out, standard economic theory does not hold that all debts must be repaid. Rather, both the lender and 5000 Books Good Reddit Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 the debtor enter into an arrangement with a certain amount of risk.
The loan is, in a sense, an investment like buying stock, and may or may not yield money according to the fortunes of the debtor. But this is not how we typically treat debt. Bolstered by our moral sense that debts should be paid, we accept a moral lopsidedness in the relationship, giving lenders quite extraordinary powers garnishing wages, confiscating property to extract money from debtors.
Yet Graeber is not an Books Reddit 5000 Good Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 economist, and does not want to restore a balance to the arrangement. Rather, he is disturbed by the very concept of debt. For what sets debt apart from an obligation is that it can be precisely quantified. This means debts require a system of money. This leads Graeber to examine the origins of money, which for me was easily the strongest section of the book. Most economist textbooks explain money by pointing out that money solves the problem of a double coincidence of Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 wants.
That is, if I have some extra boots, and I would like to trade them for some beer, it is quite possible the brewer already has all the boots he needs. But if I can sell the boots for money, and the brewer accepts cash payments, then we are in business. The problem with this story is that there is no historical evidence that such a thing happened. Indeed, this hypothetical situation is rather bizarre�essentially taking a world very much like our Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 own, and then removing the money.
Instead, it appears from the historical record that credit systems developed before actual money. These could be formal or quite informal. As an example of the latter, imagine you are living in a small village. One day, you see your neighbor wearing a nice pair of boots, and you ask if he has any extras. He does, and offers them to you as a gift. Next month, you make a big brew of beer and then give Good 5000 Books Reddit Good Books Reddit 5000 him a jug of it, offering it as a gift. The key is that, using such a credit system, you effectively get around the double coincidence of wants, since there is a very good chance that you will eventually have something your neighbor wants, and vice versa.
And here is where the book fell off the rails for me. Now, this is not to say I did not enjoy the ride: Graeber is an engaging writer and is full of fascinating factoids and radical Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 notions. But I was constantly bugged by the sensation that either I was misunderstanding Graeber, or that he was not proving what he thought he was proving. As you can see, that is an awful lot of material to cover; and this is just a sample.
Each of these arguments is, in my opinion, quite interesting if not always convincing. But, again, I was always unsure as to the larger point that Graeber was trying to make. If anything, then, this book left Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 me with the impression that debt is an inescapable part of life.
Allow me, if you please, to mention one of my pet peeves here. Graeber is a big fan of etymologies. This book is peppered with words and their unexpected origins, which Graeber often uses as evidence in his arguments. In my opinion, this is a very lazy and unconvincing way of arguing. Do not misunderstand me: I like a good etymology as much as anyone. But the fact that a word Books 5000 Good Reddit once meant one thing and now means another does not, in my opinion, prove that these two concepts are somehow secretly connected.
I would have much preferred more detailed examinations of historical evidence; but Graeber actually goes out of his way in the afterward to criticize historians for being overly empirical.
This is not a message I can get behind. But enough of that. Like Spengler, Graeber had a mind full of fire, and was always letting off sparks in every direction. He Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 was, in advertising parlance, an idea man; and this book is full of bold new ways of seeing our past and present.
The value of these attempts has most often been in the suggestive and penetrating things said by the way. Oct 07, Emily rated it liked it Shelves: non-fiction. I had a difficult time slogging through Debt. It shares a similar problem with Niall Fergeson's completely unreadable "the Ascent of Money:" it mixes in the author's politics and political leanings with Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 history to give everything this weird political sheen in this case left to Fergeson's right.
In this case, Graeber's book covers more facts than political lecturing but it's bumped several stars for being overt. However, Debt is a worthy read for anyone interested in the span of history from ear I had a difficult time slogging through Debt.
However, Debt is a worthy read for anyone interested in the span of history from early Sumerian - Middle Ages. The sections Good Books Reddit 5000 on Babylonian debt-based society and the Roman slave society are especially strong; the entire chapter on the Axial Age and the move to coinage over debt to pay for mercenaries is good and solid read full of meaty "stuff.
I liked the breakdown on how debt goes back to wife trading and wife purchasing with cows as demonstrated in Africa and moving from that to a more generalized market -- the first people to ever price physical objects were, of course, thieves who Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 needed to sell them for other things. And the most precious commodity is a human being.
Debt falls down in the Islam chapter and the China chapter, both which feel thin and full of conjecture. China has a big piece to play in the Cortez-dumping-silver-on-the-European-economy section but otherwise, it's glossed over. The chapter on the rise of Islam and the role it plays is dry and nearly unreadable.
What I want to say about Debt is to skip the boring parts and 5000 Reddit Books Good read the interesting ones. Skipping to halfway through the book to the Axial Age chapter is a good strategy. Skip everything after the Middle Ages -- Graeber hardly has interest in things like 18th century stock bubbles although mentioned and the rise of the East India Company. Saying, "This is a great book on the history of monetary policy! It's an okay introduction to the genesis of debt, a great discussion about ancient and near-ancient monetary policy, and a fairly terrible one on Good Books Reddit 5000 Reddit Books Good 5000 the modern day.
Not a waste of time, but not 5 stars either. A good 3. Sep 13, Foppe rated it it was amazing Recommends it for: Everyone. I haven't finished reading yet, and I will try to write a more substantive review of this book once I've had time to wrap my head around the contents, but until such time has come, I would simply propose to consider this book the new answer to Douglas Adams's Ultimate Question of Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Life, The Universe, and Everything.
If you've ever wondered whether there is a connection between -- to name just a few things -- simple social obligations, the invention of money, slavery, taxation, coinage, the disapp I haven't finished reading yet, and I will try to write a more substantive review of this book once I've had time to wrap my head around the contents, but until such time has come, I would simply propose to consider this book the new Good 5000 Books Reddit Good 5000 Books Reddit 5000 Reddit Books Good Good Books Reddit 5000 Books 5000 Reddit Good Reddit Books Good 5000 answer to Douglas Adams's Ultimate Question of Life, The Universe, and Everything.
If you've ever wondered whether there is a connection between -- to name just a few things -- simple social obligations, the invention of money, slavery, taxation, coinage, the disappearance of honor societies, the possibility of extended wars, the rise and fall of the West- Roman empire, the relative stability of the Chinese empires, the emergence of the great world religions, and the current financial crisis, you might be Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 interested in reading Debt.
For more, see e. This might be the most important book you read this decade. Graeber asks what the phrase "You have to pay your debts" really means, and his answer involves a looping historical, anthropological, linguistic, and philosophical inquiry into the nature of currency, coinage, and capitalism.
As Graeber notes, the standard economic story of the development of coinage: that bartering diverse goods potatoes for shoes for sheep for shovels was so inconvenient that people developed cash to be Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 more efficie This might be the most important book you read this decade. As Graeber notes, the standard economic story of the development of coinage: that bartering diverse goods potatoes for shoes for sheep for shovels was so inconvenient that people developed cash to be more efficient, has no evidence of support.
Rather, indigenous societies tend to work on principles of mutual solidarity within the group. Everybody is bound together in a complex web of minor debts and obligations, the cancellation of which Reddit 5000 Books Good is the same as the end of the relationship.
Currency in these 'human economies' is used to arrange marriages and compensate for murders. Their purpose is not that human beings can be bought, but precisely to point out how unique each human life is. On top of this primordial communism, Graeber recognizes two harmful phenomenon.
Debt peonage, caused by ever escalating interest on loans, reduces free citizens to slaves, prompting rebelling and escape from urban agricultural centers. Coinage, precious metal currency, is wealth Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 stripped of all its context, anonymous money for strangers of little trust. Together, they lead to what Graeber describes as the 'military-slavery-coinage complex', the use of force to seize human beings, rip them away from their homes, set them to working mines and plantations, and turn them into coins to pay the army to continue the war.
Combine the two, and you get the most rapacious form of modern capitalism: debt-laden soldiers trying to reduce everything around them to hard currency as fast Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Books Good 5000 Reddit Good Books Reddit 5000 as they can. The philosophical and linguistic sections are if anything, better than the history and the anthropology. Almost all of our modern philosophies originate in questions about what money measures, what the universe is made of, and the paradox of ethical action and self-interest.
Graeber's arguments are more complex than what I've presented here. I'm sure that there are other interpretations to the history he has chosen. But he's asking The Big Questions, and one that cuts at the Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 heart of our current crisis of faith. May 02, Katie rated it it was amazing Shelves: nonfiction. In a word - brilliant. Just when I thought I understood all the false assumptions in modern economic theory, David Graeber uncovers yet another huge, unfounded assumption that economists discuss as if it's a matter of fact.
I clearly remember sitting in my intro to macro class and hearing about how before there was money, people bartered and it was terribly inconvenient, then money was Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 created and saved everybody.
I guess it shouldn't be a surprise that yet another aspect of our economic theory In a word - brilliant. A Hanif Abdurraqib Appreciation Post self. I made a Spotify playlist of 20th century poets reading their writings. Eliot, Sylvia Plath, and many more! What are your thoughts? Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. All rights reserved. Want to join? Log in or sign up in seconds. Get an ad-free experience Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 5000 Books Good Reddit Good 5000 Reddit Books Good Books Reddit 5000 with special benefits, and directly support Reddit.
Spoiler Policy: Any post with a spoiler in the title will be removed. Any comment with a spoiler that doesn't use the spoiler code will be removed. Any user with an extensive history of spoiling books will be banned.
Example: Hello. The breadth and accessibility of this overview of the current state of research is incredible. The suggested reading at the end of each chapter provides a wonderful selection of equally readable texts at least Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 among ones I've read. The World of the Celts by Simon James: Provides a condensed overview of the Celtic world including everything from theoretical beginnings to the idea of modern Celts and from fighting Rome to farming practices.
Holt : It's quite a current book, it's well researched, it's a great introduction to Bactria and to Central Asia as an entity. It's very well written, it introduced the approach of looking at the Hellenistic world and Seleucid Empire in their Good Books Reddit 5000 own right as opposed to just an extension of Classical Greece, and it is very comprehensive. Why Rome Fell by Adrian Goldsworthy: Goldsworthy is the author of numerous works of popular history and is very familiar with the form.
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Eckstein chose to explain it in modern Realist terms of political relations and alliances, rather than the raw brutality and tendencies towards violence which characterized the period - something he argues was not unique to Rome at all, nor were they "better" at it than anyone, as was the prevailing theory.
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It's a bit archaeology-heavy, but in that field that's a must, due to the basically non-existing genuine historical tradition. The Crusades: The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land by Thomas Asbridge: Asbridge is one of the leading modern scholars of the crusades, and this books is not only expansive in its scope, covering the crusading movement from genesis to the aftermath of the fall of Acre, but it Good Books Reddit 5000 is also quite readable.
Plus it's quite inexpensive for a scholarly work. Heavily focused on the Third Crusade, particularly on Saladin and Richard. Luttwak focuses on the general narrative of Byzantium in this book.
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But don't be fooled, this is mainly focused on the invasion of Canada and what would become the Midwest and the immediate aftermath.
Yet, very accessible for the general reader. The Rise of Modern Warfare by Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Reddit Good 5000 Books Good Books Reddit 5000 H. Koch: Absolutely full of etchings, portraits, and diagrams. Divided into several sections based on country: England, France, Russia, etc. Each section discusses uniform, armament, and tactics. Suitable for in-depth study or just looking at the pictures.
For Russian history, anything by Robert Massie. Very readable, well-written, well-researched, very detailed and in-depth and yet never boring accounts of Russian history.
History of Russia by Vernadsky. A readable overview of Russian history from Kievan Rus' through WWII, if you get one of the later Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Reddit Good 5000 Books 5000 Books Good Reddit Good Books Reddit 5000 editions the earliest edition was published in Much better written than Riasanovsky's still-in-print book of the same name, which I could never understand why people enjoy reading.
Particularly present are questions of identity, evidence, and community. This is a very popular work by a celebrated American cultural historian of early modern France. The book offers a glimpse of the ways common people participated in the discourse of ideas in counter-reformation Italy.
Mayflower by Nathaniel Philbrick - a very good book about the Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 founding of Plymouth Plantation, and the first 50 years afterwards. Mayflower Bastard - An interesting book, about a young boy on the Mayflower, and his life afterwards up to and including the Salem Witch Trials.
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Big Chief Elizabeth by Giles Milton - Giles Milton is definitely popular, rather than academic, history, but he has a great readable style and his books seem to be well researched. This book is about the precursors to the Jamestown colony in Virginia, including the lost colony of Roanoke.
An extremely good book. A Voyage Long and Strange by Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Anthony Horowitz - a popular history book about early European colonisation attempts of America, before the successful Jamestown colony. Written as a semi-travelogue by the author, but an interesting read. The Age of Reconnaissance by J. Parry: A formidable classic on the Western Expansion and the age of exploration. Parry provides a dense but excellent description of how the west was able to conquer and their motivations.
His section on the development of scientific navigation is particularly good. Fairbank: An excellent introduction to Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 the topic by the doyen of American Sinology.
China's modern history is the main concern, but the earlier periods are treated sufficiently. It's a pretty good overview that starts with the Ming and goes through the late s. Covers all the bases. Nothing is covered in exceptional depth with a subject like China it rarely can be in a single book but for a general idea of recent Chinese history it's more than adequate.
Also, a very readable book. A Good Books Reddit 5000 Reddit Good 5000 Books 5000 Reddit Books Good Good Books Reddit 5000 History of Chinese Civilization by Jacques Gernet: A readable and detailed survey of Chinese history that is notable for not prejudicing modern history over earlier periods.
It heavily focuses on intellectual and cultural history, and at times the details of the political history get ignored, but any survey this ambitious must make cuts.
The account of the nineteenth century is particularly vivid. China's Cosmopolitan Empire: The Tang Dynasty by Mark Edward Lewis: Divided between sections on history, geography, the economy, society, and culture, Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 this book is comprehensive without being overloaded--whether your interests are agriculture, the status of women, or the nature of the poet in society you will find information here.
It also does well at torpedoing national mythology. It offers an interesting reversal of the typical narrative of Westerners observing inscrutable "Orientals. Civilization and Monsters by Gerald Figal: an academic book, but extremely readable in my opinion- the one amazon reviewer disagrees.
Its central thesis that discourse on monsters, ghosts, the supernatural was central to Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Reddit Good 5000 Books the formation of modern Japan is surprisingly innovative, and fun to read.
Meiji period. The Cherokee Cases This book isn't too difficult, and it adds in a great deal about President Jackson, which is always a crowd pleaser. Although, this might sadden a great deal of Jackson lovers. Written in , I make sure students read this before they are allowed to talk about Native History. Indians have fantastic senses of humor, and this book really shows it.
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Buddhism in China: A Historical Survey by Kenneth Ch'en: An excellent history of Chinese Buddhism, including its intellectual development and the societal reactions to it. From Dawn to Decadence: to the Present: Years of Western Cultural Life by Jacques Barzun: A magisterial work of cultural history, an end-of-life summa penned by one of the most civilized men ever to exist. It'Good Books Reddit 50Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 00 s both scholarly and accessible, narrated in gorgeous prose, and deserves a place on your bookshelf next to Thucydides, Tacitus, Gucciardini, Gibbon, Macaulay, and Burckhardt.
Pioneers of Photography by Aaron Scharf. Contains personal writings of Nicephore Niepce, the inventor of the first photograph, as well as biographies of other pioneers and an in-depth discussion of their techniques.
While mostly a collection of photographs, there is a very nice preface that discusses the adoption of photography by newspaper companies. Hippie by Barry Miles: Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 An excellent, detailed history of the counter culture from in both England and the U.
S, from Ken Kesey and the Magic Bus, to the music scenes, to hippies, and Vietnam protests, he covers a lot. Also, there are a lot of pretty pictures and it looks great on a coffee table.
Cultural forces like patronage and identity have large roles in proto-scientific circles. Playboy and the Making of the Good Life in America by Elizabeth Fraterrigo and Bachelors and Bunnies: The Sexual Good Books Reddit 5000 Reddit 5000 Books Good Good Books Reddit 5000 Politics of Playboy by Carrie Pitzulo - both excellent books about not only Playboy magazine, but also postwar culture, American consumerism, and shifting gender roles in the s and s. You don't even have to have read Playboy to understand them! Stanley represents the end of the colonial explorer because of the intense and frightening stories brought back to England.
Over the Edge of the World by Laurence Bergreen: Bergreen is not a professional historian, but he presents the story of Magellan'Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 s circumnavigation in an entertaining way. He doesn't add anything new to the table, but I can respect someone who can take primary documents and make them enjoyable to read. Longitude by Dava Sobel: This book details how the world figured to procedure of finding longitudinal coordinates in the world.
Great Britain offered a huge cash prize to anyone able to work out a way to find longitude. Without a way to track longitude reliably, ships had been getting lost and running aground. The Good Books Reddit 5000 book is impressive because of how disastrous and pointless their expedition turn out. Terrific examples of the conditions near the pole.
The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al-Qaeda by Gerard Chaliand and Arnaud Blin: Two French scholars trace the path of terrorism from the ancient world to the present day, with a particularly lucid section differentiating terrorism from other acts of violence. Laqueur takes an interesting stance, arguing that history and the social sciences can't accurately explain terrorism; instead, he Reddit Good Books 5000 5000 Reddit Books Good Good Books Reddit 5000 believes studying literature is the best method for arriving at accurate conclusions about the phenomenon.
Inside Terrorism by Bruce Hoffman: Maybe considered the best work on terrorism. Holistic study explaining the era of modern terrorism present , with particularly adept analysis of the relationship between the media and terrorist groups. The Looming Tower by Lawrence Wright: Excellent narrative history of the birth and rise of al-Qaeda, told mainly through multiple biographies of the key players.
Bringing the War Home: The Weather Underground, the Red Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Army Faction and Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies by Jeremy Varon: A comparative work detailing the similarities and differences of German and American society in the s and s, as well as between the two terrorist organizations. A popularization of his important work Jesus and Judaism.
Intended for non-specialists, which may find the former incomprehensible. I personally disagree with pretty well every word Crossan writes. But even when he's wrong, he's wonderfully productive. A contrast to Sanders view, representing Good Reddit 5000 Books Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books 5000 Reddit Good Books Reddit 5000 Reddit 5000 Good Books two sides of one of the major debates of the last quarter century or so. The VSI series is always excellent, and this is no exception.
A wonderful introduction to recent work on Paul and the so-called "New Perspective on Paul. The Pasteurization of France by Bruno Latour: I think Latour does a good job at showing the social and cultural prerequisites necessary to encourage the French to accept Pasteur's microbes as revealed truth, as well as the process by which these conditions Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 5000 Reddit Books Good Books Good Reddit 5000 are obscured in favor of the "Great Man" thesis.
A Social History of Truth: Civility and Science in Seventeenth-Century England by Steve Shapin: Shapin deftly argues that the practice of science in seventeenth-century England relied heavily on the reliable word of "experts" in a particular field, as experiments were expensive and laborious to reproduce.
Trust emerges as a critical element in the production of scientific knowledge, and Shapin demonstrates that what we assume to be objective in science often rests on this foundation Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 of trust in the scientist as it does in every academic field. Again, this is another work that unpacks the social networks that undergird ed scientific study. Objectivity by Lorraine Daston and Peter Galison: The book traces a critical problem of representation in the Scientific Revolution, particularly relating to representing objects of scientific study in atlases.
For example: when making an entry for oak trees in a botany book, what kind of picture should one include? No two oak trees will look the Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 same though they will look similar , so how does the artist draw it so that it can be easily recognized in real life by referencing the atlas?
How do you draw something like cloud formations in an atlas to demonstrate the difference between Cirrus and Cumulus clouds, even though clouds are constantly changing shape? Daston and Galison do a great job explaining the context of these debates and anxieties and what they reveal about the practice of science. I suck at public libraries Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 as I'm not good with due dates. Academic libraries are a bit better because they give you more time. Still I like to own what I read. Good for you!
Ownership is great and it helps pay the authors and publishing companies. Plus, when you're done, you can share it with others. Glad to see there are still people who build their own libraries.
No no! You must immediately shred and burn it upon completion, and if you want to read Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Reddit Good Books 5000 it again you need to buy another one. You can tell your friends about it and even link them to its purchase page on Amazon, but for the love of culture don't be so heinous as to lend or even give your copy to them � that's theft!
Diamond is clearly not a historian, and he tries to attribute everything in the modern world to geography. It is essentially geographical determinism, which removes human agency and denies the contingent nature of human Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 history. Read Alfred Crosby's Ecological Imperialism instead. Crosby makes all the useful points that Diamond does, but does so much more carefully and thoroughly, and he published his work 15 years before Diamond.
If anyone is interested, A nice little critique of Diamond can be found in the introduction to the ethnography 'Yali's Question: Sugar, Culture and history'. After initially disagreeing with you on the exclusion of Guns, Germs, and Steel , I have decided that you are correct and its inclusion Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Reddit 5000 Books Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 is unnecessary. This is hilarious.
You can tell the audience from the cover image. I'm not sure Diamond's book is so disposable, whether it's strictly speaking convincing history or not. I have to disagree here. Diamond was NOT the catalyst for "big history," and nor was he influential to the people doing the really innovative world history research and writing.
As I said above, Crosby says all the important things Diamond says, but did so 15 years earlier. There was Good Books Reddit 5000 5000 Reddit Books Good Good Books Reddit 5000 little in G,G,S that scholars in that field didn't already know. Besides Braudel--certainly a very important figure in the genealogy of world history--and Crosby, there was a diverse group of scholars working on critiques of nationally-based or even regionally-based histories, looking for bigger frames through which to understand the human experience.
In some cases this took the form of critiquing the old "Western Civ" model, in others it was a case of comparative regional histories I think it was Philip Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books 5000 Reddit Curtin who was teaching "Comp Swamp" courses at Wisconsin the s and s, comparative histories of the tropical world. Immanuel Wallerstein and Andre Gunder Frank were doing work on world-systems from the s, and Arturo Flynn and David Giraldez were doing work on global silver exchanges in the s. When Ken Pomeranz published what I consider one of the most important books of the last generation, The Great Divergence , he was in dialogue with a robust and varied body of literature on the Rise Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 of the West, the very topic that Diamond was addressing.
This included many of the names I mentioned above, as well as the champion of European exceptionalism, Eric Jones. What Diamond did was take basically the argument of Crosby in Ecological Imperialism , and extend it beyond even the ambitious limits that Crosby set on its implications, attempting to explain pretty much everything from on based on geography, and he wrote it in a popular style.
I'm not saying he directly plagiarized Crosby, Good Books Reddit 5000 Reddit 5000 Books Good and I no longer own Diamond so I can't look it up. I will say that Crosby is worth the time you might spend on Diamond. Edit: Regarding Morris, I have not read him. However, having read some reviews, I frankly do not see any indications of anything original there. I'm sure he has his own take on smaller issues, but I don't really know; perhaps he is best as a synthesis of what has become a really exciting body Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 of literature.
By the way, I am going to take your advice on reading the Crosby book, but I would like to point out there is something to be said about taking ideas that may not be new or innovative within a field and bringing it to the mass market. And this is a month late, but thanks. Do me a favor and pop over to the thread about the rise of Rome, and see if you can contribute anything to the exchange Good Books Reddit 5000 5000 Reddit Books Good Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 between myself and Tiako. It may be influential, but if you had to recommend one work of "Big History" would you really choose Diamond over Morris?
I haven't read it so I can't specifically comment, but I can tell you that I would be crucified if I included it. If you are interested in how History and Historians view the world around them and the world of the past this is for you. Carr -. Read this for the same reason you Good Books Reddit 5000 5000 Reddit Good Books Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 would read Gibbon's decline and fall.
History: A very short introduction John H Arnold. Its short. Edit: I'd like to add that I don't think that any of these books would be over an average, educated readers head. I have recommended them to friends who studied other areas in college and have gotten positive feedback about all 3. Do you mind editing your post to include a few sentences on what your books are about and why they are appealing Good Books Reddit 5000 Books Reddit Good 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 to the general reader? I say this because historiography can be extremely technical.
I don't really mind the historiography books being technical, because historiography in general is a pretty technical field. They were used in my introductory course of historiography, I wonder how they hold up in your view.
They taught us that Carr was actually outdated a bit. I've only read excerpts of Evans and haven't read Jordanova. Carr is outdated a bit, but its still worth a read. I Reddit Books 5000 GooGood Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Books Reddit Good 5000 d feel that the whole continent of Africa has been ignored in this list. What are some good books on the history of Africa? This list gets added to fairly regularly roughly an average of ten a week so keep coming back and those sections might get filled.
Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, by Christopher Clark - A comprehensive single-volume work that challenges popular conceptions and myths about Prussia. Prussia's diplomatic and military history are balanced with the histories Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 of women, peasants, religious minorities, intellectuals, and more. Imagined Communities by Benedict Anderson - One of the most influential treatises on the origins of nationalism, this book explores the relationship between nationalism and the rise of capitalism and print media.
A thought on the kinds of books that should be on this list: I think we should stay away from popular history books. I strongly disagree with. This is for general readers. We should obviously justify the inclusion of any book, but if we Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 prioritize books for a general audience, we are essentially reproducing the history section at the local bookstore. And, having been there just last night, I can say with confidence that the books there do not average a very high quality.
Part of what makes our expertise useful is that we have an understanding not just of the "what" of history, but of the why and how. And, because of the subjective nature of history, the why and how of history must exist as Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 part of an ongoing conversation among scholars. If a book is not including sufficient footnotes, it's not taking part in that conversation. It's fine to note that a book is dense, but if it's important to a field it should be on this list.
Hmm, that is a good point. I'll edit the post. I guess I just don't want Roman Pottery in Britain here. I also want to strike a balance between quality and availability. Most of Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 Reddit 5000 Good Books the highest quality academic works are only available through university libraries or at outrageous prices The Romanization of Britain by Martin Millet and Becoming Roman by Greg Woolf, for example, cost something like sixty dollars on Amazon despite being some of the most widely published and important works in the field.
You're absolutely right about the problem of price and availability; however, it is also generally the case that the most influential books in a given literature on available secondhand on half. The price of academic books is really one of my biggest gripes with the academy today. They need to go to dirt-cheap e-books with the possibility of printed volumes on demand. Otherwise, no one will read them.
Tell me about it. I would love to own all of the Cambridge Histories, at a couple hundred dollars a volume though, that isn't happening anytime soon.
Some 'popular' history books for general readers. At Home by Bill Bryson. Certainly popular history, but it's a Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 fascinating and often funny narrative of the development of modern living. Particularly interesting sections on British engineering and American industrialism. It's a very accessible introduction to Chinese history for general readers. By neccesity it's drawn largely from anecdotal reports but it's still a very good introduction.
Voices from Chernobyl by Svetlana Alexieveich is an oral history of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. It's drawn from interviews with relatives and survivors. Some of the interviews are quite confronting, but the accounts Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 of everyday life in the Soviet Union are fascinating. White Fever by Jacek Hugo-Bader a Polish journalist is a kind of travel diary about a modern-day crossing of Russia from west to east. In parts it's not necessarily history, but there are some fascinating accounts of visits to former Soviet military sites and distant provinces that make this worth reading for anyone interested in modern Russia.
These are some more historically rigorous though not necessarily purely academic books I've read recently:. A Good Books Reddit 5000 People's Tragedy , also by Orlando Figes, is an academic yet accessible account of the Russian Revolution, from the early twentieth century to the early part of the Soviet period. I think I've read 12 of Winchester's books.
By the way, I'm cutting down my library, becoming a minimalist. I also have a copy of the Man who Loved China, but I see you have that too. All are good books, but after reading them, I can't imagine Good Books Reddit 5000 Good Books Reddit 5000 going back to them like traditional history source books. You should also try to get ahold of Winchester's Outposts.
Thanks for your response. I believe included all of the works you mentioned with the exception of AD because I have no idea where to put it.
Where do you think it belongs? It focuses mostly on Britain, so I guess under European or Medieval though I'm not sure that term strictly applies to that period. The Invisible Hook. Villains of All Nations.



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